Quotable

This summer has been so rich of learning and questioning. Some would like to simplify the issues facing education, but the more you understand the system, the more complexities reveal itself.

Last week, I was part of a group that facilitated a panel discussion at the NYC Metro Area site on current issues in education reform. Six amazing experts from different stakeholder groups joined us to share their insight – Sally Bachofer, NYSED Office of Innovative School Models; Recy Dunn, NYCDOE Charter Schools Office;  Steven Thrasher, Village Voice; Evan Stone, Educators for Excellence; Susan Kriesman, Principal Manhattan Hunter Science HS; and Dr. Aaron Pallas, Professor of Sociology & Education at Teachers College.

In an effort to cover as many topics as possible, I worked with my team to create what we called a “lightening round.” We say a hot topic in public education and then the panelists respond with only: “In Favor,”  “Not In Favor,” “No Opinion,” or “It’s Complicated.” Our topics ranged from school uniforms to ‘college is for everyone’ to mayoral control. As you can imagine, there were a number of diverse opinions and a lot of “it’s complicated.” I am a quotes person, so I thought I would share a few.

On Teacher Unions Role in Education Reform:

Stone: “Teacher unions are essential…”

Pallas: “They [teacher unions] haven’t really defined what exactly is good practice like most professional organizations…”

On the Role of Charter Schools in Education Reform:

Dunn: “They answer some of the supply issues around quality choice.”

Stone: “KIPP was to the public school system what FedEx was to UPS…”

On Colocation in New York City:

Thrasher: “If you are not from New York City collocation is strange….I’ve covered lots of things including the Middle East, but nothing as heated as this.”

On the Role of the NYC Chancellor:

Pallas: “Being Chancellor is an impossible job. The joke 20 years ago was anyone who wanted the job was not qualified.” 

On the State of Education Going Forward:

Bachofer: “Americans are very confused about what they want schools to do. […] We need to decide what body of skills, concepts, or understanding is a diploma supposed to represent. We are not there yet.”

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What would this look like?

Part of my work this summer involves developing a guidebook for Local School Councils(LSC) to use during the principal hiring process.  To get better insight into the current process, I’ve sat in on a number of interview sessions, resume screens, community forums, and final selection meetings.

During these meetings I’ve heard anecdotes from candidates on battling tardiness, uniform infractions, student achievement, and setting a vision for the school. I’ve also heard about battling violence in neighborhoods surrounding the schools. Hearing principal candidates and LSC members detail the problems outside of the classroom that impact student learning is alarming. The information is not new, but each of their stories adds personality to an already complex narrative. 

Many of the schools that I visit are elementary schools–schools that have postponed dismissal because of gunfire in the street, schools that are positioned on the boundaries of rival gangs, schools that as part of CPS spend 15 times more on security than on career and college coaches.

This is the dilemma. Does the lack of support in developing career and college plans lead to the increased violence in and around schools? If CPS spent 15 times more on preparing all kids for careers (not jobs) and college would they need to spend $50 million to put police at each high school?

Money hasn’t proven to be a good problem solver in education. But what if– all things remaining the same–CPS spent 50 million additional dollars to get kids ready for college or a career? What if they spent $100 million? They currently spend $3.5 million on college and career coaches.

If the amount was known would we spend it? What would that look like at the end of 15 years?

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Learning Edish

“Does anyone have a dictionary?”

…Was the thought going through my head during my first Teach For America conference call.  Writing vigorously, I scribbled what seemed to be an endless list of acronyms and phrases I did not understand.  At the end of the conference call I was asked if I had any questions.  I wanted to respond, “Well do I!”, but instead I said, “I have a few, but will follow-up after I review my notes.”

I was learning a new language.  The feelings were strikingly similar to my transition from engineering at PepsiCo to consulting at Deloitte.  This time instead of learning Consultant speak I was learning Edish (what I like to call the language of education).  ’Scaffolding’ is commonly used in Edish. While you may think this is a reference to construction, it refers actually refers to a type of teaching strategy. Who knew?

The language barrier was intensified by being placed at Teach For America.  Little did I know, a large number of former consultants work at Teach For America.  Consultants are great at creating ‘processes’, ‘frameworks’, ‘strategies’ and…lots of acronyms.  Now part of the TFA fabric, the organization operates and thrives on practices such as using the Teaching As Leadership (TAL) framework for training and developing teachers. For my consultants, it is similar to a PDP (Personal Development Plan).

Learning Edish in TFA and Education Pioneers has been a blast. Not that I am fluent yet, but making strides with the help of my cohort and the TFA staff. Also the unique view on how former consultants have found a home in education have given me priceless insight on how to apply my skills to support the movement.

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Pull Up a Chair

I’ll admit it, I’m not a business minded person and I don’t have a background in economics. In college, the closest I came to the business school on my campus was using the side stairs to cut to my dorm. I have a decent grasp on basic concepts in both, but that was never my element. So when our EP staff told us we would be having a workshop on school decisions around finances at Boston Public Schools (BPS) for the day, I was interested but not nearly as eager as others in my cohort who had been anticipating this topic. I was really just looking forward to getting the school district perspective in light of my placement at the state. Truthfully, I only had a few questions on school budgets. Yet by the time we made it to our first break after guest speakers, I had at least three slightly illegible pages of questions and thoughts in my notebook.

Our first set of speakers included the CFO and Deputy CFO of Boston Public Schools. They spent the morning sharing that the district was about to shift to a weighted student funding model as of this coming academic year. Essentially, money allotted per student is now need based and built on a system that directs more funds towards students who may be low income, an English Language Learner, or in Special Education. The goal is to provide equitable distribution among schools so that they can adequately meet the needs of their student population. So here it was, 9 am on a Friday morning and I had some key players behind this new model sitting in front of me asking our cohort to push their thinking and challenge their system. We were told, “This is as much for you as it is for us.” With 44 deeply invested minds in the room, the Q&A session at the end of their presentation was an experience that will remain permanently etched into my brain. I’ve always understood there was an overlap between my policy background and their work around budgets, but this experience was inviting everyone to the table to dissect something that will be impacting 130+ schools. What could work? What might not? How is this system really going to affect Boston’s students during this first year? This day hadn’t started out as being a part of “my element” but the concrete line that I’d always dawn between business, finance, and policy was long gone. The picture I had initially started with looked very different now.

The next panel had directors from enrollment, strategic planning, and the Assistant Superintendent for Special Education. Those who know me well nodded or smiled at me as we settled in because this was group of people who I’d been waiting weeks to finally have in a room. My background is in Special Education and English Language Learners so I’ve always been drawn conversations around these students. Little by little, some of the gaps between decision making, funding, and operations were finally being filled in for me. By the time we broke for lunch, we’d heard from incredibly influential people at BPS. The day continued with a visit from Scott Morgan, the founder and CEO of Education Pioneers and kept going with three leaders from significantly diverse schools in the Boston area. Glancing at my notebook after their panel, I realized that the stream of thoughts I had jotted down would definitely need some reorganization later on.

After all of it, I had to consider that the knowledge and ideas that I was walking away with were just as much from our guest speakers as they were from my cohort. Different backgrounds have a unique way of framing a question or thinking about something. As leaders engaged in active education reform, this type of conversation naturally lends itself to something we may not have originally considered. One of the best parts about this fellowship experience is that I don’t have to sit at the table with a specific business, law, policy, or economics lens because it all has to work together to develop great schools, support quality leaders, and create genuine progress. It all depends on our collaboration and willingness to invite others into the room for conversation – maybe not just cutting through the side stairs.

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Human Capital

We are five weeks in, half-way through the EP experience. Knee deep in our projects and sites, many of us have not had, nor made, time to get to know our cohort members well. This may be especially relevant for a large cohort of 50, like DC. I was guilty of being too busy to be present outside of workshops until Friday after our Human Capital workshop. The discussion ending our Human Capital workshop was rich. Led by Valerie Evans, we entered into a new level of group cohesion (I’m a psychologist in training, so my references often relate to my field). Someone took a risk and was vulnerable with the cohort about her insecurity in education reform work, which was tied to her lack of classroom experience. That opened up dialogue where we processed the benefits of various perspectives in this work, while we also noted the limitations of all involved (educators and law, policy , and business people). Some people felt that there was a need to have an education background, and others disagreed, but we did so in a way that brought us a bit closer. So, after that session, I had an opportunity to further engage this discussion with a few cohort members at Jazz in the Park.

In EP, there is another way to look at Human Capital. We are human capital to each other. The value of conversing with cohort members outside of our formal setting brought me out of my work-focused isolation. I got to know an EP staff member and two other cohort members a bit better, and the conversation was the kind that can only be had when one feels safe. We talked about a little bit of everything, but my take away was that the value in our human capital is that we can capitalize on our experiences to be of service to this reform movement. My experience as a Black woman born to working class parents in a small rural town who is transitioning class as I obtain higher levels of education is somewhat unique and very valuable to our conversations. Sometimes I struggle with how much of that I should share, because I don’t know how others outside of that experience will perceive me. But after talking with my cohort members, I realize the importance of speaking from my worldview.

This weekend restored my courage to engage in the difficult conversations and to challenge those who intend to be helpful, but lack insight into the realities of rural and urban students. I look forward to spending more time cultivating these relationship and engaging in the type of sharing that will greatly impact the way we think about the systems we intend to influence, and what our contributions might be.

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How I Got Placed

Accepting the Ed Pioneers offer was only first step in my internship. Next, I had to get placed in an organization.

As soon as I got a notification in my inbox about a pre-placement questionnaire, I sat down to think about what I wanted to get out of my summer. As a newcomer to education, I wanted to figure out how my interests fit into the myriad of education reform initiatives going on. The best way to achieve this would be to work in an organization that would give me a birds-eye view of the education landscape. Start-ups and nonprofits were too specialized for me, I theorized. A school district or charter management organization (CMO) would give me the high-level introduction I needed for the summer.

The next day, I emailed Ed Pioneers and asked them to put me in touch with previous fellows in districts or CMO’s. The previous fellows were extremely responsive and gave me candid accounts of their internships. I learned that CMO’s could be fast-paced and exciting, but a district would give me a stronger foundation in education. I narrowed my preferences to districts only. I also decided that I wanted to work with a district that was actively focused on closing the achievement gap.

When EP called me to discuss my answers on the survey, I had my answers practiced and ready. I wanted to work in a district focused on closing the achievement gap. I wanted to work on an operational project, to expand my skill set.

After an interview, I was placed in the Early Education department of the San Francisco Unified School District. My project was to create an operational process manual for the department. I was unsure about the project. A “process manual” sounded dull to me at the time. I was concerned that it wasn’t explicitly focused on educators or students.

But EP told me that my supervisor would be a great role model. Also, working in SFUSD would allow me to interact often with other fellows. Having strong support from my supervisor and peers is extremely important to me, so I accepted the placement in spite of my uncertainty around the project.

For me, the process was a combination of deep self-reflection and intuitive decision-making. I’m at a point of transition in my career, and figuring out what I want is not an easy task for me. Looking back, however, I’m glad I took the time to think through it.

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Forget Everything You Thought You Knew

“This will all have better context when you get here in June. We’ll see you in a few weeks!” That was how my supervisor ended our interview phone call back in April. Fast forward to July and I’m just now starting to feel like I have a solid background to move my project along in a big way. I came to the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) ready to finally bridge the gap in my experience. I’d worked at the federal level, private think tanks, and even as a teacher in one of the nation’s largest urban public school districts. Here it was, my opportunity to find out what it’s like to be working for the notorious middleman – the state.

It seems like everyone plays the blame game in education at some point. Coming right out of the classroom just a few weeks ago, I’m all too familiar with “because statements” that emphasize fault of school administration, “downtown”, and yes, “the state.” I’d been prepping and reading endless drafts and reports to develop a self-assessment tool that would help districts really understand how the state reviews their human resources and evaluation systems. Then, on June 28th, Massachusetts passed new regulations that would completely revamp the way educator evaluations were done. I can’t even begin to explain how interesting it is to see a landmark decision like this finally come to fruition. As a former teacher in another state, I had seen the early changes of what this new system had the potential to look like here. Still, watching it happen from an office instead of a classroom has a completely different feel. More importantly, I wasn’t quite prepared for how these new regulations would impact my final product for DESE.

It’s pretty energizing to work on something like this with the type supervision I have here. I’ve been incredibly fortunate to have the brains and feedback of three directors of separate divisions. Each of their offices need my end product to help roll things out by September and the requests from state districts and schools keep rolling in each day. (No pressure, right?) Everything from the language, to the format, to the people I need to read my drafts has become an intensive but genuinely collaborative process. While educator evaluations systems in Massachusetts have changed, it is still very interesting to think about the effects that this will have on human resources in the state. I feel like my calendar is full of meetings in the next few weeks that deal with the training that will have to take place for superintendents and administrators alike. I already have an idea of what I imagine those meetings will look and sound like, but if I’ve learned nothing else during my fellowship it’s that context will only take you so far. We’ll just have to see what happens next week!

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